【新唐人2015年2月2日訊】最近中共對高等教育的整肅越來越嚴，先是批判大學課堂上有關批評中共的言論成為了時尚，隨後還專門發佈紅頭文件，要求加強高校思想工作。日前，中共教育部部長的言論更是一石激起千層浪，民間不僅不認同他的說法，還聯名要求他下臺。請看報導。
最近，中共中央辦公廳和國務院，聯合發出了「關於進一步加強和改進高校宣傳思想工作意見」的文件，並強調說，高校是意識形態工作的前沿陣地。
1月29號，中共教育部長袁貴仁在教育部有關這一文件的座談會上表示，要加強高校意識形態陣地管理，特別是加強教材建設和課堂講壇管理，絕不能讓傳播西方價值觀念的教材進入中國高校的課堂。
袁貴仁還要求，「決不允許」各種抹黑社會主義的言論，在大學課堂出現；不允許各種違反憲法和法律的言論，在大學課堂蔓延；不允許教師在課堂上發牢騷、泄怨氣等。
山東大學退休教授孫文廣：「高等學校應該超脫那些對高等學校的干預，特別是高等學校要抵制邪惡勢力。任何邪惡的理念、邪惡的統治，高等學校首先應該起來抵制才對。」
山東大學退休教授孫文廣指出，中共通過把黨委書記，指定成是超越大學校長的第一號領導人；通過把馬列主義、毛思想等，作為學生必修課，把黨支部建立到班；甚至通過招工，對非黨員歧視等做法，系統的灌輸中共的理念和維護它們的統治。
孫文廣認為，高校應該是搞學術的殿堂，學生和教師應該有探討學術、探索真理的自由空間，這是超出政黨範圍的，這也是西方發達國家的普遍做法。
孫文廣：「堅持一黨專政，堅持共產黨在高等學校的領導地位。他的這個講話，就是在阻擋世界潮流。」
孫文廣表示，袁貴仁的殭化言論超出了道德的底線，應該下臺。
網上也有人起草了呼籲書，要求袁貴仁下臺。呼籲書說，「教師強姦學生他不發言，官員強姦學生他不發言，孩子上不起學他不發言，應試教育毒害學生他不發言，教學樓垮塌他不發言，學校分等級他不發言，學生剛要接觸先進的理念，他出來發言了，要杜絕西方價值觀進入課堂，明目張膽地拒絕西方文明。我們團結起來，呼籲他早日下臺吧！」
浙江學者潘甘平、福建學者陳紀建等人，都參與了簽名。
一位不願透露姓名的大學教授對《新唐人》表示，袁貴仁是研究馬克思哲學的，他以前也講人道主義、人性，甚至人權。現在他作出這樣的表態，也許是為了適應這個體制中的遊戲規則。
這位教授表示，袁貴仁下臺，並不能改變中國的教育現狀，但他的說法在高校行不通。
一匿名大學教授：「把西方的東西都拒絕了，剩下的是甚麼呢？那就是愚民教育唄。你把先進的東西都置之門外的話，剩下就沒甚麼東西了，因為中國本土原創的東西沒有。」
這位大學教授表示，現在是經濟全球化，整個世界在市場、文化、技術交流上都是高度的互動。如果按袁貴仁所說的，高校教師的課都沒法去講，教育出來的學生也會遠離世界文明的主流。
北大法學院副院長瀋巋教授也撰文《三問袁貴仁》說，「共產主義」是遊蕩在歐洲的幽靈，「飄洋過海」來到中國，才促成中共的產生；中共憲法規定必須堅持「馬克思主義、國際主義、共產主義」等教育，也是源於西方。瀋巋教授要求袁貴仁給出所謂「西方價值」和「中國價值」的分界線。
北京獨立學者章立凡就此事對《美國之音》表示，這是高校某種政治運動的開端，不過學生們已不是過去的學生。
章立凡還援引清華大學孫立平教授的話說，甭跟我們說這些，中共高官嘴上反西方，實際上卻把自己的孩子、情婦和錢財，想方設法地往西方送，而且呈前仆後繼之勢。
採訪/朱智善 編輯/宋風
CCP Minister of Education Asked to Step Down
for Controversial Talk
Recently the CCP has tightened control of college education.
Earlier, the party repudiated how criticism of CCP had become
fashionable in college classes. Later, state documents were issued
to ask for strengthening of college ideology work.
Recently, the comments made by the party’s Minister of Education
have triggered a backlash.
Recently, the CCP General Office and the State Council co-issued
a document “Opinions Regarding Further Strengthening and
Improving Ideology in College Education".
It emphasized that colleges are the front line
of the party’s ideology work.
Jan 29, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education stated in a symposium
held by the Ministry that ideology in college education
should be strengthened, that management of textbooks
and lectures should be stressed so that books that promote
western values can never find room in China’s colleges.
Yuan also required that no comments that “throw mud"
on socialism are allowed in college classes.
No comments against the constitution and laws are allowed either.
Teachers aren’t allowed to complain in classes.
Sun Wenguang, retired professor from Shangdong University:
“Colleges should break from these interventions.
Especially, colleges should resist against any evil power,
and evil ideology and any evil governance."
Professor Sun also pointed out that the CCP grants secretaries
of college party committees more power than college principals.
It lists Marxism and Maoism as college students’ required courses.
It set up CCP brunches in college classes.
During job-hunting, non-party members are discriminated against.
Through all means, the CCP systematically indoctrinates
its own ideology and maintains its governance.
Professor Sun stated that colleges are places for academics,
and both students and teachers should have free space
to discuss academics and search for the truths.
It’s beyond the territory of any parties.
This is how it works in western countries.
Professor Sun:"The insistence on one-party dictatorship and
the insistence on CCP leadership in colleges are actually
blocking the world trend."
Professor Sun said that the rigid speeches of Yuan Guiren
surpass the moral bottom line and he should step down
from his position.
Some people also drafted an appeal on the internet and
asked Yuan Guiren to step down. In the appeal, it says:
“Yuan didn’t say a word when teachers or CCP officials raped
female students; he didn’t say a word when children couldn’t
afford tuition; he didn’t say a word when the exam-oriented
education system made students suffer;
he didn’t say a word when school buildings collapsed;
he didn’t say a word when schools were classified into
different levels. Now when students come to accept some
advanced ideology, he comes out and wants to forbid
western values in college classes.
He is blatantly rejecting western civilization.
Let’s unite together and call for an end to his term of office. “
Scholar Pan Ganping from Zhejiang, Chen Jijian from Fujian
and others signed the appeal.
A college professor who didn’t want to disclose his name
told NTD that Yuan Guiren worked on the study of
Marxist Philosophy. He used to agree with humanitarianism,
humanity and even human rights.
Now the way he makes his stand might be to accommodate
CCP game rules.
This anonymous professor said that China’s current educational
situation can’t be changed even if Yuan Guiren steps down.
Yuan’s lines of argument don’t work in college education though.
The anonymous professor: “Think about it,
if all western values are rejected, what’s left?
The only thing left would be brainwashing education.
If you keep all the advanced things out of the door,
there is nothing valuable left because
we don’t have our own original things."
This professor also stated that now economy has been globalized,
the world’s market, culture and technologies are highly interacted.
If we follow Yuan Guiren’s words, college teachers really
don’t know how to teach anymore.
The students graduated from colleges would be farther away
from the main stream of the world’s civilization.
Shen Kui, Vice President of Peking University Law School,
also wrote an article titled “Three Questions to Yuan Guiren".
The article says that “Communism" is a ghost roaming around
in Europe and floated to China across the seas, and
that’s how the Chinese Communist Party came to birth.
The constitution requires the insistence on
“Marxism, Internationalism and Communism",
which all originated from the west.
Professor Shen asked Yuan Guiren to give a dividing line
between “Chinese values" and “western values".
Zhang Lifan, independent scholar in Bejing, told Voice of America
that this is just the beginning of political activities in colleges.
However, students nowadays are different from those in the past.
Zhang Lifan also cited words from Sun Liping,
Professor from Tsinghua University,
that CCP officials only oppose western countries verbally.
In actuality, these officials try all means to move their children,
concubines and money to western countries.
Those officials amount to a great number.
Interview/Zhu Zhishan Edit/SongFeng
