【新唐人2014年07月14日讯】中共当局日前对外发布了对外援助白皮书，据白皮书显示，从2010年到2012年三年间，中国对外援助金额为893亿多人民币，其中无偿援助323亿元，对外援助规模持续增长，其中亚洲和非洲是主要援助地区。中共对外援助规模为什么持续增长，且增长快速？请看下面报导。
7月10号，中共国务院新闻办公室发布《中国的对外援助（2014）》白皮书。据白皮书透露，2010年到2012年三年期间，中国对外援助金额为893亿4000万元人民币。
据了解，中共当局在2011年发表首份对外援助白皮书，总结了中共自建政以来对外援助的情况。当时发表的白皮书透露，截至2009年底，中共累计对外提供援助金额达2562亿9000万元人民币。
以这个数字来计算的话，中共在2010年到2012年期间，对外援助金额相等于1949年到2009年，60年期间的三分之一以上，增长速度惊人。
美国南卡罗莱纳大学艾肯商学院教授谢田：“中共这些经（济）援（助）都是有目地，都是有政治目地的。实际上是避免中共政权在国际社会上被孤立这样一个政治背景的。”
北京时政观察人士华颇：“大家老说，中国为什么没有朋友？在家门口没有什么朋友，所谓的朋友，说白了都是一些酒肉朋友，所以呢，中国为了维持一些朋友来支持自己，比如在国际上、在人权方面对自己的支持，所以它付出的代价也越来越高，所以这几年的援助越来越多。”
据了解，中共对外援助的国家有121个，其中非洲占大多数达到51个国家，亚洲则有30个国家。
三年间，中共免除坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、喀麦隆、苏丹等9个国家，共计16笔到期的无息贷款债务，累计金额达14亿2000万元。
中共官媒《新京报》5月4号报导，中共对非洲国家的援助从1956年开始，至今为非洲援建了1,000多个成套项目，并提供无偿援助、无息贷款和优惠贷款等资金援助。
中共为什么会把大量的援助投入到非洲呢？
华颇：“中国给非洲的一些援助，表面上是我多么的有善心呀，给你援助，帮助你解决贫困，其实就是为己、就是为争取国际上的支持。毛泽东都说，中国是被非洲的黑亲戚抬进联合国的。中共一直是如此，花钱买这些穷国为其所用。”
据这份白皮书显示，还有30个亚洲国家接受中共的援助，其中最让大家熟悉的就是越南、菲律宾还有朝鲜。
香港《东方日报》统计，近年来中共为改善与周边国家关系，频频开展金钱外交，多年来合计共援助菲律宾和越南两国，约六千亿人民币。
但是，双边关系并没有因此改善，今年5月越南发生大规模“排华事件”，很多华人企业被抢、被砸。至少20多人死亡。
既然中共当局投入大量的财物，为什么还会发生这样的恶性事件？
华颇：“以利益结成的同盟，当然会以利益分手。小人利于利，君子利于义。他们这种结合，不是以正义为基础的，而是以利益为基础的。利益一致的时候，他们就好，利益不一致的时候他们就翻脸，反目成仇，而且翻脸不认人。所以跟越南就看出来了。”
对于中共大量向它国输送利益的这套做法，北京时政观察人士华颇表示，如果大陆民众生活很幸福，当局做点善事也无所谓，但是中国国内的贫困人口还很多，像中西部地区孩子上不起学、人民看不起病、自己却勒紧裤子去援助外人。
美国《华尔街日报》中文网报导，中共的这份白皮书，没有披露近年来年度援助金额的变化，但经济学家表示，外部计算结果显示，中共的对外资金援助比政府公布的规模高出数倍。
采访编辑/田净 后制/李勇
China’s Foreign Aid Totals Almost 90 Billion in Three Years
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) published its second
foreign aid white paper.
Between 2010 and 2012, CCP gave out more than 89.3 billion
yuan, including 32.32 billion yuan of grants (aid gratis).
The scale of foreign assistance keeps expanding.
Asia and Africa were the major recipient areas
of CCP foreign assistance.
Why does the CCP keep expanding its foreign aid so rapidly?
The following is our report.
CCP’s Information Office of the State Council issued a white
paper on China’s foreign aid on July 10.
From 2010 to 2012, China appropriated in total 89.34 billion
yuan (14.41 billion U.S. dollars) for foreign assistance .
In its first white paper on foreign aid in 2011, it summed up
the total spending since its founding.
It revealed that 256.29 billion yuan (41.34 billion U.S. dollars)
had been allocated for foreign aid between 1950 and 2009.
According to these figures, the CCP spent more than one third
of the total spending between 1950 and 2009 in foreign aid
in just three years.
The rate of expansion is astonishing.
Professor Frank Xie, University of South Carolina
Aiken School of Business: “CCP foreign aid was allocated for
political purposes:
that is to avoid being isolated in the international arena."
Hua Po, Beijing politics watcher: “It is said that China has no
friends. Why? The so-called friends are fair-weather friends,
who will support the CCP when human rights is brought up.
It comes with a high price, and it’s increasing.
That’s why the aid is expanding too."
The white paper said, the CCP provided assistance
to 121 countries, including 30 in Asia and 51 in Africa.
In three years, the CCP relieved nine least developed countries
such as Tanzania, Zambia, Sudan and so forth from 16 mature
interest-free loans totaling 1.42 billion yuan.
CCP official media Beijing News had reported on May 4,
the CCP has assisted more than 1,000 construction projects
in African countries since 1956, and provided aid in three
types: grant (aid gratis), interest-free loan and concessional loan.
Why does the CCP invest so much in Africa?
Hua Po: “On the surface, it shows the kindness of the CCP
relieving poverty.
But in fact, it was done to win international support.
Mao Zedong said, the black relatives of China had carried
the CCP into the United Nations.
That is what the CCP is about,
to manipulate the poor countries by paying them."
The white paper shows Vietnam, Philippines and North Korea
were among the 30 Asian countries receiving assistance
from the CCP.
Hong Kong’s Oriental Daily calculated that the money policy
of the CCP to improve its relations with neighboring countries
has cost China about 600 billion yuan on just the Philippines
and Vietnam.
However, rather than improving the bilateral relationship,
the massive anti-Chinese incidents in May this year has led to
many Chinese businesses robbed and smashed in Vietnam
killing at least 20 Chinese.
Why would such vicious incidents happen
with so much money and material spent?
Hua Po: “The financial advantage forged the alliance.
It will certainly also break the alliance.
There is an old saying: the villain responds to money,
but the gentleman obeys righteousness.
An alliance based on money, not righteousness,
will break should conflict arise.
They would become enemies. Betrayal is also often seen,
such as in relations with Vietnam."
As for the massive aid to foreign countries, Hua Po believes
it is a good deed if the Chinese are indeed prosperous.
But, with so many Chinese in poverty, children not
affording school, and people lacking medical care,
the aid is at the cost of the people’s livelihood.
Wall Street Journal reported that, the white paper didn’t say
how annual outlays have changed in recent years.
Outside tallies suggest China’s foreign financial aid and support
is multiples higher than the government announces.
Interview Edit/TianJin Post-Production/LiYong
